Create a Smoother Gait on Horseback

Very few people know this (they will now, I guess), butthe suspension of a car. The more suspension, the
when I first started riding horses, I was taught saddlesmoother the ride (and the gait).
seat. This is a very common form of horseback ridingWhat Equipment Do You Use?
in certain states, including Kentucky and Oklahoma. ItThe second thing you should consider when trying to
was the only barn in Edmond, OK, at the time, so Icreate a smoother gait on horseback is the equipment
wasn't exposed to other types of riding.you use with your horse. A poorly-fitting saddle will
What you might not know about saddle seat is thatautomatically result in a rough gait, and the reverse is
the most common breeds for the sport aretrue. Your horse's saddle should not pinch his withers
Tennessee Walkers, National Show Horses, Americanand should provide sufficient room for his back to
Saddlebreds, racking horses and others like them. Theelevate.
one distinguishing characteristic of all these breeds ofConsider the last time you were forced to wear an
horses is their smooth, effortless gaits. Riding theseuncomfortable garment, such as a pair of pants that
horses is like sitting on a rocking chair, and it was quiteare no longer big enough. How did you feel? And how
a shock when I switched to warmbloods,did your body respond? Whenever I try to fit in a pair
thoroughbreds and quarter horses for three-dayof my "skinny jeans", for example, I always feel tense
eventing.through the midsection and I often move haltingly and
Most horses do not come with super-smooth gaits.with little grace.
They are rough, difficult to sit, and some are downrightThe same thing happens to your horse. If any of his
uncomfortable. So how can you create a smootherequipment doesn't fit right or if he's uncomfortable, he
gait on horseback?will instinctively ball up to try to evade the discomfort.
Many equine professionals say that it is impossible toYour job is to fit him with proper equipment so he isn't
create a smoother gait on horseback, but myin pain.
experience says otherwise. A horse's gait is influencedAlso, the saddle should be comfortable for you: the
by several factors, many of which can be manipulatedrider. Consider investing in a saddle that fits your body
by the rider to create a more pleasant experience.and that provides enough padding for you to feel
Are You Over-Horsed?comfortable on your horse's back.
Some horses simply aren't compatible with beginningIs Your Horse Stiff?
riders. When I first started teaching, I put one of myWe're back to pain. I know, you've heard quite enough,
beginner students on a school horse who had thebut 98 percent of the problems people experience
bounciest trot known to man. The rider was fine at thewith their horses are the result of discomfort. If your
walk, but as soon as she asked the horse to trot, shehorse is in any pain, it will show in his gait.
was bounced right out of the saddle.If you want to create a smoother gait on horseback,
It is possible to create a smoother gait on horseback,make sure your horse isn't stiff or uncomfortable. You
but a beginner lacks the requisite strength and controlcan try stretching him before you mount or observing
to accomplish the task. Consequently, it is essential forlonger warm-ups. If you think the pain might be severe,
a beginner to ride a horse that won't jar or bounce hercall your veterinarian and make an appointment. There
too much. Putting a rider on a horse she can't control isis no excuse for allowing a horse to remain in pain, and
called being "over-horsed", and it should be consideredthe discomfort will cause a rough gait.
negligence on the part of the trainer or instructor.Are You Sitting Correctly?
How Does the Horse Move?Let's go back to Horsemanship 101: How to sit in the
Try a little experiment for me. Stand up and run acrosssaddle. You'd be surprised how many riders develop
the room, first with your back arched and your chin inbad habits over the years, habits that go unnoticed but
the air. Pay attention to how your legs move in thisare nonetheless detrimental to your horse's gait.
position as you run. Next, run across the same room,Sit deep in the saddle, hips relaxed and flexible, hands
this time with your eyes forward and your shoulderssoft, eyes forward. Drop your weight into your heels
square. Do you notice a difference? Was your gaitand let your hips absorb the motion of the horse.
smoother the second time than the first?Square your shoulders but keep them loose and
Horses are no different from humans. The way inflexible, with your thumbs turned up on the reins and
which a horse moves will directly impact theyour elbows at your sides.
smoothness of his gait. When a horse is round andThe more you practice the sitting trot, for example, the
flexed at the poll, tight through the barrel with his backeasier it will become to create a smoother gait on
lifted, he will automatically have a smoother gait. If,horseback. Try dropping your stirrups so you can
however, he's above the bit with his back arched, hismore easily sink into the saddle, then take your stirrups
gait will be much rougher.back only when you feel comfortable.
When you're working your horse, create a smootherGet Another Perspective
gait by asking your horse to come round. Build up hisMy final piece of advice to you is to have someone
top line so he has the strength and balance to moveelse ride your horse. A rough gait can be difficult to
correctly, then ask him to stretch forward from thediagnose, and a friend or trainer might be able to give
hind end, using his back legs to propel him forward.you another perspective. You can also watch
Similarly, the strength of the back has a great deal tosomeone else ride your horse to see the way he
do with the smoothness of a horse's gait. When themoves and carries himself. That might lend you some
back is lifted and used correctly, it creates a flat planeinsight on the matter and give you a few ideas for
for the saddle. It helps some riders to think of this likecreating a smoother gait.