Elementary Bicycle Maintenance - Tires, Tubes and Wheels

If you ride a bicycle the chances are that some day atthe inside. If you feel anything check to make sure it is
some point it will break. In fact I received a programnot the cause of the blowout, glass or a tack can get
the other day on a CD called Ride it Break it Fix itstuck in the tire, if you put the new tube in a tire that
which is all about repairing and maintaining a goodhas some sort of foreign object going through it then
functioning bicycle.the new tube will get flattened also.
There are those people that ride bicycles that have noAlso before you put the new tube in, blow it up and
desire to learn how to repair them, but even thosemake sure there are no kinks. You don't have to blow
people should know how to do some simpleit up too much, just enough to get the kinks out that
maintenance, fix a flat or do other minor repairs.are there from it being folded up in the box, or
I personally have ridden a bicycle as much as 120 Mileswrapped in a bag. Check also that the new tube has
in 1 day. I put between 2000 and 3000 miles on myno leaks. I have had a few brand new tubes that had
bike annually, so I need to be able to do some minorbad valves, or even holes in them. I have also had
repairs with minimal tools when out away form mytubes literally explode after they were placed in the
home base. Many recreational riders will not need totire. The exploding tube can often be avoided by
have as in depth knowledge as a person that rides asmaking sure the tube is not twisted inside the tire. The
often or as much as I do, however they should stillnarrower tires that use the Presta Valve are the most
know a few things. This report will help you decidelikely to have the problem. Install them carefully and
what you should know based on your mechanicalmake sure that there are no foreign objects in your
ability and riding style.tire.
Anyone that rides alone should know at least how toIf you have quick release hubs on your bike then you
fix a flat tire. If you always ride with a group or youwon't need any wrenches to remove the wheel from
always ride with a partner, especially if your ride with athe bike. For most bikes you will need a wrench to
partner that is very mechanical you may be able toremove the wheels from the bike itself. A set of tire
get by without this knowledge. You should still knowremoval tools are invaluable for changing a tube. I have
how to check the tire pressure and what it should be.one that I bought in Arizona back about 20 years ago.
Most of the time you will find the recommended tireIt does not need to be fancy, the best one I have
pressure right on the side of the tire. Check the tirelooks like a plastic screwdriver with a strange head on
pressure with a tire pressure gauge, not by the feel ofit. I also have some Maxxis Tools that my grandson
the tire. Some tubes have Presta Valves, some haveJason won at McDonough Georgia at a BMX Race.
Schrader Valves, and make sure you know which oneHe picked up some Maxxis tires that day too.
you have. Most of the pumps in the US are made forOnce you have replaced the tube and repaired the flat
Schrader and unless you have an adapter with you orand have put the tire back on the bike you should
your companion does, you may be out of luck even ifcheck the wheel for True. That simply means that
you have a new tire and tube.when you spin the wheel does it wobble back and
You can purchase at most bike shops and at mostforth or does the brake pads or the fork stay the
online bike stores such as Bike Nashbar, Bikmania, andsame distance from the side of the tire all the way
Performance Bike a small device that pumps up bikearound?
tires using a CO2 cylinder. These take a while to getSome of the causes of wobble can be a broken or
used to using, so buy some extra cartridges, you areweak spoke. It also can be that the tire is not centered
very likely to drain the first few without getting anythingor that the quick release has not been tightened
in the tire itself.properly. You can ride a bike for a while with a wheel
It is best if you always carry an extra tube, or at thethat is out of true, but you should have it checked and
very least a patch kit. I have found that patching arepaired at a shop very soon after finding the problem.
Mountain Bike Tube seems to work, patching a roadIf you have a broken spoke or a bent spoke, you
bike tube appears to be an exercise in futility. Yourshould have the bike checked by a competent shop
best bet if you ride a road bike is to carry an extraASAP. If it is a matter of the wheel is incorrectly
tube, and unless you are very good with the CO2seated or the quick release not being tightened simply
inflator, get a frame pump. I have had to carry myre-seat the wheel or tighten the quick release.
road bike for a few miles one time and now I alwaysI plan to make a series of these reports on various
carry a new tube.aspects of bike repair and maintenance and will
Here's something no one ever tells you that couldpossibly be doing some videos that relate to these
save you a real headache. In order to replace the tubereports.
you need to take the old tube out of the tire and afterFor updates check back here or subscribe to my blog.
you do check the tire itself by running something along